Mary Wells: The Tumultuous Life of Motown’s First Superstar
By Peter Benjaminson
Chicago Review Press
Mary Wells, best known for her 1964 hit
My Guy, was Motown’s
first female superstar. Long before Diana Ross and the Supremes graced
magazine covers and TV specials, Wells broke ground with her playful
voice and good looks, before a serious of wrong turns dimmed her star.
Peter Benjaminson’s entertaining and thoroughly researched “Mary
Wells: The Tumultuous Life of Motown’s First Superstar” (Chicago Review
Press) details the Motown great’s life through archival research,
interviews with her associates, friends, lovers-and, most notably, four
hours of interviews recorded by journalist Steve Bergsman shortly before
her death. Benjaminson, the author of two other books about Motown
(“The Lost Supreme: The Life of Dreamgirl Florence Ballard” and “The
Story of Motown”), handles Wells’ story with compassion. Despite all the
twists and turns of her life, (including relationships with two of the
Womack brothers), her post-Motown travails turn out to be as fascinating
as her ascent to stardom.
Born into an impoverished Detroit family in 1943, Mary hardly knew
her father. (She later said he was Sicilian, a claim that was never
substantiated.) She sang in several local groups before cornering Berry
Gordy at a club with her song
Bye Bye Baby., which she wrote
her for Jackie Wilson to sing. Gordy, however, was so impressed by her
voice he had her record the song instead, and her career at Motown swung
into full gear.
Competition from the Shirelles and other early ‘60s girl groups
couldn’t end her reign. She held a firm grasp onto the Billboard pop and
R & B charts between 1960 and 1964 with Y
ou Beat Me to the Punch, Two Lovers, The One Who Really Loves You
and other catchy hits, many of them penned by Smokey Robinson. She
recorded an album of duets with a newcomer named Marvin Gaye. The
Temptations and Supremes occasionally sang backup for her and she
traveled with an entourage.
“She stood for all the courage and perseverance that any female
should need to enter into show business and have a place in it,” Martha
Reeves of Martha and the Vandellas notes in the book’s opening chapter.
Mary achieved stardom without the help of later Motown mainstays such as
their charm school for performers. She had an English teacher
correcting her girly “ummms” and “aah”s, and received little publicity
from Motown. They did take time to issue a press release the girl who
beat the Beatles when in early 1964 when
My Guy eclipsed the
Beatles’ long winning streak, replacing them at #1. When Mary opened for
the Beatles in the UK; the lads became big fans of hers, standing by
the side of the stage watching her perform. She even recorded an album
of Beatles songs for 20th Century Fox, but the album didn’t chart.
The first half of the book deals with Wells’ climb to stardom at
Motown, and the second half with what happened after Mary left Motown in
1964 after a dispute with Berry Gordy. He implored her to stay, but
newly-formed 20th Century Fox Records offered her a $250,000 advance and
promised her a movie career. Wells was at the top of her game when she
left Motown, but her first husband Herman Griffith encouraged her to
accept the offer. “Herman Griffith, her first husband, certainly misled
her by urging her to leave Motown.” Benjaminson said in a phone
interview, “Of course that’s Monday morning quarterbacking. She knew
that other stars of her stature were getting paid more she also knew
that the first record she recorded was a hit, it was a top 100 Billboard
hit as far as she was concerned it wasn’t the company making the hits.
It was her showing up.”
Wells’ love life alone could fuel a daytime soap opera. She married
Cecil Womack in 1966 and had three children with him and divorced him in
1977 to live with his brother Curtis. (They had a daughter named
Sugar.) She also had dated Jackie Wilson, Otis Williams of the
Temptations and Wilson Pickett. Wells never abandoned songwriting or
performing, but her success waned after she left Motown for a number of
reasons. Always tenacious in her career, she suffered setbacks due to
lack of promotion from her post-Motown record companies and bad personal
decisions. But this isn’t your usual tale of an artist hitting hard
times. Mary’s descent differed from many fallen stars in that her desire
to make music never wavered despite the turmoil. “Yes, that’s one of
the things that intrigued me about her”, Benjaminson says, “She was
totally determined. Apparently that was her personality. She was
crippled and in the hospital for two years with spinal meningitis. Then
she got tuberculous, which started again in her early twenties after she
left Motown. She went to school – junior high, high school, even though
she was two years behind. She started looking for a job in the music
industry and more or less forced herself on Berry Gordy. There’s a
person with a purposeful gait in life. She always wanted to move forward
and moved right through her life like that. She made mistakes,
obviously, but even at the end on her deathbed she was telling the
doctors what she would sing on her next tour. She was always a
determined person and I admire people like that.”
Wells smoked two packs of cigarettes a day most of her life, and
continued performing even when her voice gave out. Even some of the
odder events in her life (including a faked kidnapping and a hotel room
shooting) endear the reader to her – at least that was my response.
Bruce Springsteen, Anita Baker, Rod Stewart and Robert DeNiro, among
other celebrities, donated money towards Mary’s medical care when she
developed throat cancer. She received an undisclosed amount of money
from Gordy to make up for alleged underpayment at Motown, but didn’t
have much time to enjoy it. She died of throat cancer on July 26, 1992.
Gordy paid for the funeral, and Smokey Robinson, Little Richard and
Stevie Wonder delivered eulogies at her funeral.
“Mary Wells: The Tumultuous Life of Motown’s First Superstar” is a
portrait of a flawed but intriguing musical star. Benjaminson has a
background in investigative reporting, and it certainly helped him piece
together the twists and turns of Wells’ life. This biography presents a
balanced but empathic view of Mary Wells’ life. It humanizes a singer
known only to most people as “the girl that sang
My Guy.“
This review first appeared on
Entertainmenttoday.net